Kerne Protocol
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Kerne Protocol
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What Kerne is
© 2026 Kerne Protocol. All rights reserved. Built on Base.
kUSD Backing Ratio...PSM USDC reserves vs outstanding kUSD, from /api/por.
Total Backing (PSM + Vault + IF)
...
kUSD Total Supply...
kUSD Price...Redemption value: min($1.00, backing ratio), from /api/por.

Realized Funding Ledger

The hedge account's realized monthly ledger, read from Hyperliquid's public API: funding received (signed; negative-funding periods subtract), trading fees, closed price PnL on the hedge leg, and the net. Genesis-scale dollar amounts, published deliberately. Replay it yourself: the exact curl is embedded in /api/funding-attribution.

Protocol Performance

Updating
...Net APY, modeled, deployed basis

Live formula output from current funding and staking inputs, recomputable at /api/apy. It models the DEPLOYED book: the hedge is sized one for one against spot, so the carry is multiplied by L/(L+1), which is below one, never by the venue leverage itself. It is not a record of realized skUSD distributions to date. The separate 3x target at scale that sat beside it was withdrawn on 28 July 2026. The published feasibility analysis caps the sustainable through-cycle rate near 8 to 9.4 percent.

kUSD Peg Stability

...Current Price
...Backing Ratio70%100%130%Loading reserve data

The primary backing ratio measures the PSM USDC reserves against outstanding kUSD, read on-chain via /api/por. A ratio at or above 100% means every kUSD is backed by at least $1.00 of USDC in the PSM reserves; redemption itself pays 1:1. Aggregate collateralization additionally counts the WETH vault and the Insurance Fund.

Vault Venue Breakdown

WETH vault collateral by venue. The PSM USDC reserves are separate and shown under Backing below.

No DataAwaiting Deposits
On-Chain
...
Binance logoOff-Chain (CEX)
...
Hyperliquid logoL1 (Hyperliquid)
...
Hedging Reserve
...

Insurance Fund

0.0000WETH
...
% of Vault Assets...

The Insurance Fund contract holds nothing and no fees flow into it today. It is not part of the PSM primary backing ratio, but it is counted in aggregate collateralization. kUSD is backed by USDC in the mint (PSM) contracts; deposits do not fund the hedge.

Backing

AssetAllocationValue (USD)% of Total
Vault On-Chain Collateral (WETH) iconVault On-Chain Collateral (WETH)
.........
Vault Off-Chain Hedge (CEX) iconVault Off-Chain Hedge (CEX)
.........
Vault L1 Assets (Hyperliquid) iconVault L1 Assets (Hyperliquid)
.........
Vault Hedging Reserve iconVault Hedging Reserve
.........

Protocol Parameters

WETH Vault Performance Fee0%
Genesis Phase...
WETH Vault Withdrawal Cooldown...Applies to WETH vault withdrawals only. PSM redemptions and skUSD unstaking have no cooldown.
WETH Vault Deposit Fee...Applies to WETH vault deposits only. Minting kUSD is priced by the PSM swap ladder, 0.10% stepping down to 0.05%, and staking kUSD into skUSD is free.
Network
BaseBase
Attestation CycleHourlySigned PoR regenerates hourly; /api/por re-reads the chain on a 60 second cache.

Mint Readiness

/api/psm-status

These gates describe the MINT path on the live mint PSM (0xaBDE...9803); its exposure counter tracks USDC minted through it since the 2026-07-10 redeploy. The USDC reserves shown here sit on the redeem-reserve PSM (0xFf30...5Fbc) plus any USDC accumulated in the live mint PSM, itemized under Backing above. The retired mint PSM (0x07eB...5993) can no longer mint but still holds the USDC reserve backing the kUSD minted through it, counted in /api/por.

Verified Contracts on Base

ContractAddressExplorer
Kerne Vault v1 (PoR-attested)
0x8005...F2AC
BaseScan
Kerne Vault v2 (live mint)
0x8ccc...292B
BaseScan
kUSD Token
0x5C2E...0AA3
BaseScan
KERNE Token (v2)
0x230f...186c
BaseScan
Insurance Fund
0xE879...0403
BaseScan
Yield Oracle
0x8DE2...9CdB
BaseScan
kUSD PSM (live mint)
0xaBDE...9803
BaseScan
kUSD PSM (retired mint, still holds reserve)
0x07eB...5993
BaseScan
kUSD PSM (redeem reserve)
0xFf30...5Fbc
BaseScan
skUSD (staked kUSD)
0x96F5...fA14
BaseScan
esKERNE
0x29c1...5b34
BaseScan
Treasury
0x7c07...60d5
BaseScan
Referral
0x1A04...4D9f
BaseScan
Yield Distributor
0x096e...D878
BaseScan
Multisig (2/3)
0x52d3...4877
BaseScan

Independent Third Party Data Links

DefiLlamaTVL & protocol metrics
BaseScanOn-chain transactions
Dune AnalyticsTVL, deposits & protocol health